In short
- Cover shoulders and knees (t-shirts and long pants or skirts).
- Wear sturdy walking shoes with good grip for 200 stone steps.
- Bring a flashlight for the pitch-black upper cave (Tham Theung).
In this article
Choosing the right clothing for the Pak Ou Caves means balancing the heat with respect for a 300-year-old sacred site. Since 16th-century pilgrims first left statues here, the caves have required modest dress. You will also need practical footwear for steep jungle steps and a flashlight for exploring the dark upper cavern.
What is the dress code?
You must wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
Both men and women must follow these rules to enter the caves. Wear t-shirts instead of tank tops, and choose long pants or skirts over shorts. The site staff strictly enforce this code. You may also need to remove your footwear if you step onto specific designated shrine platforms inside the caves.
What are the best shoes to wear to Pak Ou Caves?
Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip.
Reaching the upper cave, Tham Theung, requires climbing approximately 200 stone steps through the jungle. These steps are steep and uneven. They can also become slippery when wet. Avoid flip-flops and choose secure footwear that supports your ankles during the climb.


Do I need a flashlight for Pak Ou Caves?
Yes, a flashlight is mandatory for visiting the upper cave.
Tham Theung is a 50-meter deep cavern with zero natural light past the entrance. It houses hundreds of older, dust-covered Buddha statues in complete darkness. Bring a dedicated flashlight or ensure your phone has a strong torch function and a fully charged battery.
How should I dress for the weather at Pak Ou Caves?
Wear breathable, lightweight fabrics to handle high humidity and heat.
The caves are humid, and climbing the 200 jungle steps will make you sweat. Wear loose-fitting cotton or linen that covers your knees and shoulders. The boat ride on the Mekong River is open, so you should wear sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the glare.

What else should I bring to Pak Ou Caves?
Bring cash, water, and insect repellent.
- Cash: Bring Lao Kip (LAK) for the 20,000 to 30,000 LAK entrance fee, boat crossings, and village purchases.
- Water: Carry bottled water to stay hydrated during the steep climb to the upper cave.
- Bug spray: Apply insect repellent for the jungle path and riverbanks.
- Camera: Bring a camera with good low-light capability for the dark caves.

What should I wear for the boat ride to Pak Ou Caves?
Wear sun protection and layers for the 1.5 to 2-hour upstream journey.
The traditional slow boat from Luang Prabang leaves you exposed to the sun and river breeze. Bring sunglasses and apply sunscreen before you board. If you travel early in the morning during the dry season (November to April), a light jacket helps block the cool wind on the water.

Questions travellers ask
Can I wear shorts to Pak Ou Caves?
No. Both men and women must wear pants or skirts that cover the knees to enter this sacred Buddhist site.
Do I have to take my shoes off at Pak Ou Caves?
You can keep your shoes on for the stairs and main pathways. However, you must remove your footwear if you step onto specific designated shrine platforms inside the caves.
Is the upper cave completely dark?
Yes. Tham Theung is a 50-meter deep cavern with no natural light. You need a flashlight to see the Buddha statues inside safely.



